Losing a loved one due to someone else’s negligence or wrongful actions is an unimaginable tragedy. In such cases, the law recognizes the right of the surviving family members to seek justice and compensation for their loss through a wrongful death lawsuit. However, filing a wrongful death lawsuit is subject to specific criteria and requirements that vary from state to state. In Texas, these requirements are outlined by the law to ensure that only eligible parties can pursue legal action. In this article, we will explore who can file a wrongful death lawsuit in Texas and shed light on the necessary prerequisites for initiating such a claim.
Understanding Wrongful Death Lawsuits in Texas 
In Texas, a wrongful death lawsuit allows the surviving family members or the estate of the deceased to seek compensation for the losses they have suffered as a result of someone else’s wrongful act, neglect, carelessness, or default. The primary purpose of such a lawsuit is to hold the responsible party accountable for their actions and provide financial support to the surviving family members who have been deprived of the deceased’s companionship, support, and financial contributions.
Eligible Parties to File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit
Texas law specifies who has the right to file a wrongful death lawsuit. Generally, the following parties are eligible to initiate legal action:
Spouse: The surviving spouse of the deceased has the first right to file a wrongful death lawsuit in Texas. If there is more than one spouse, they may join as plaintiffs in the lawsuit.
Children: If there is no surviving spouse or if the spouse does not file a lawsuit within three months of the death, the surviving children of the deceased may file the lawsuit.
Parents: If the deceased has no surviving spouse or children, the parents of the deceased may bring a wrongful death claim.
Executor or Administrator: If none of the above-mentioned parties file a lawsuit within three months, the executor or administrator of the deceased’s estate may bring the claim on behalf of the estate.
Requirements for Filing a Wrongful Death Lawsuit in Texas
In addition to determining who can file a wrongful death lawsuit, certain requirements must be met to pursue a successful claim in Texas. These requirements include:
Timely Filing: The statute of limitations for filing a wrongful death lawsuit in Texas is generally two years from the date of the deceased’s death. It is crucial to initiate legal action within this timeframe to preserve your rights to seek compensation. Failing to meet the deadline may result in the dismissal of your case.
Establishing Negligence or Wrongful Action: To pursue a wrongful death claim, it is essential to demonstrate that the death was caused by someone else’s negligence, recklessness, intentional misconduct, or a defective product. Gathering evidence, such as medical records, witness statements, and expert opinions, is crucial in establishing the liability of the responsible party.
Proving Damages: A wrongful death lawsuit seeks compensation for various damages, including medical expenses, funeral and burial costs, loss of future financial support, loss of companionship, and emotional pain and suffering. It is important to provide documentation and evidence to substantiate these damages and their impact on the surviving family members’ lives.
Filing a Lawsuit Against Multiple Defendants: In some cases, more than one party may be responsible for the wrongful death. In such situations, it is crucial to identify all potential defendants and include them in the lawsuit to maximize the chances of obtaining full and fair compensation.
Understanding the Legal Process
The legal process involved in a wrongful death lawsuit can be complex and challenging. It is essential to have a knowledgeable attorney by your side who can guide you through each step. Here is a brief overview of the legal process in Texas:
Consultation: The first step is to schedule a consultation with an experienced wrongful death attorney. During this meeting, you can discuss the details of your case, provide any evidence you have, and ask questions regarding the legal process and potential outcomes.
Investigation: Once you have retained an attorney, they will initiate a thorough investigation to gather evidence, interview witnesses, consult with experts, and build a strong case on your behalf. This investigation aims to establish liability and prove the damages suffered by the surviving family members.
Pre-litigation Negotiations: In many cases, the attorneys representing the responsible party or parties may attempt to negotiate a settlement before going to court. Your attorney will engage in negotiations to seek a fair and just settlement that adequately compensates you for your losses.
Filing the Lawsuit: If a settlement cannot be reached, your attorney will file a wrongful death lawsuit on your behalf within the statute of limitations. The lawsuit will outline the allegations against the defendants and the compensation you are seeking.
Discovery Phase: The discovery phase involves both parties exchanging relevant information and evidence. This phase allows each side to gather facts, interview witnesses, and evaluate the strength of the case. Depositions may also be conducted during this phase.
Mediation or Trial: Before proceeding to trial, mediation or alternative dispute resolution methods may be attempted to reach a resolution outside the courtroom. If these efforts are unsuccessful, the case will proceed to trial. Your attorney will present your case, call witnesses, present evidence, and argue for your right to compensation.
Verdict and Compensation: If the case goes to trial, a jury or judge will reach a verdict based on the evidence presented. If the verdict is in your favor, the court will determine the appropriate compensation based on the damages suffered.
If you have lost a loved one due to someone else’s negligence or wrongful actions, it is important to seek legal guidance from experienced wrongful death attorneys. The compassionate legal team at Willumsen Law Firm, P.C. understands the emotional and financial toll that a wrongful death can have on a family. Our attorneys have extensive knowledge and experience in handling wrongful death cases in Texas. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and explore your legal options. Let us help you seek the justice and compensation your family deserves.
Filing a wrongful death lawsuit in Texas requires careful consideration of the eligibility criteria and meeting specific requirements. By understanding who can file a wrongful death lawsuit and the prerequisites involved, you can navigate this complex legal process more effectively while seeking justice for your loved one.